Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-BMMERA, amanye amalungu ePeru abusayo abusayo afake incwadi ngoLwesine olwedlule (2nd), ehlongoza ngokobuzwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimayini zethusi futhi asungule ibhizinisi eliphethwe nguhulumeni ukuze asebenzise ama-2% weCopper Copper, abiza ama-2% we Ukukhishwa komhlaba.

Lo mthethosivivinywa ubala u-2259 uhlongozwe nguMargot Palacios, ilungu leqembu le-Far Liberal Party, "ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakusebenza zethusi ezikhona eTheruvia Terrial". Izinkomo zethusi zePeru zilinganiselwa ukuthi zingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-91.7.

Ngakho-ke, isigaba 4 soMthetho sihlongoza ukusungula inkampani ye-National Copper. Ngokusho komthetho wangasese, inkampani iyinhlangano esemthethweni ehlola okukhethekile, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuthengisa namanye amalungelo.

Kodwa-ke, lo mthetho ubeka ukuthi izindleko zamanje zokulungisa umonakalo wezimayini nezikweletu ezikhona "umthwalo wenkampani okhiqiza le miphumela".

Umthetho futhi unika inkampani ukuthi "iphinda kabusha yonke inkontileka ekhona ukuze ihambisane nemithetho ekhona".

Kuse-Article 15, lo mthetho uhlongoza ukusungula inkampani yeBanbas ephethwe nguhulumeni ukuthi isebenze kuphela izimayini zethusi zomdabu njengeHunununuire, i-Pumamarca, iChuicuni, i-Fuerabamba neChila esifundazweni saseKota Banbas esifundeni saseKota.

Ukuba ngqo, le miphakathi njengamanje ibhekana nenkampani yezinsizakusebenza zeMinmetals (MMG), esebenza imayini yethusi ye-Las Bambas. Basola i-MMG yokungafezeki izibopho zayo zokuthuthuka kwezenhlalo futhi baphoqa ukukhiqizwa kwemayini yethusi ye-Las Bambas ukuba ime izinsuku ezingama-50.

Abasebenzi abavela eMmg basuka eLima, uCusco nase-Arequipa. Umuntu oTorres u-Al Torres wayekholelwa ukuthi isizathu sengxabano ukuthi amalungu omphakathi anqabile ukuhlala phansi axoxisane.

Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zezimayini kwezinye izifunda zithinteka izingxabano zenhlalo ngoba zisolwa ngokungcolisa imvelo noma ngaphandle kokubonisana kwangaphambili nemiphakathi ezungezile.

Umthethosivivinywa ohlongozwayo yiqembu le-Liberal waphinde wahlongoza ukwaba ukwahlukaniswa kwezi-3Billion (cishe amadola angama-800million aseMelika) kwinkampani ehlongozwayo ye-Copper Company njengezindleko ezihlukile ezikhundla ezingaphansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Article 10 ibeka futhi ukuthi amabhizinisi azimele njengamanje azokwenza ukulinganisa ukuthola inani labo elifanele, ukuncishiswa kwezikweletu, ukukhishwa kwentela kanye nezindleko ezingaphansi komhlaba, izindleko zenzuzo yezemvelo kanye nezindleko zezemvelo kanye nezindleko zezemvelo nezindleko zemvelo ezingakakhokhelwa " .

Lo mthetho ugcizelela ukuthi amabhizinisi "kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi engaphansi kokukhiqizwa ayinakuphazanyiswa".

Ibhodi yabaqondisi benkampani ifaka abamele abathathu abavela kuMnyango Wezamandla Nama-Mineral of Energy nasemaMeya we-Universidad Nacional Maycos, abamele ababili abavela e-Universing Marcos, kanye nabamele abayisithupha abavela kubantu bomdabu noma imiphakathi.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi lesi sicelo sithunyelwe kumakomidi ahlukahlukene weCongress ngenkulumompikiswano, ukusetshenziswa kokugcina kusadinga ukuvunywa yiCongress.