Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-bnamerica, amanye amalungu eqembu elibusayo lasePeru Liberal Party athumele umthethosivivinywa ngoLwesine olwedlule (2nd), ehlongoza ukwenza kuzwelonke ukuthuthukiswa kwezimayini zethusi futhi kusungulwe ibhizinisi likahulumeni elizoqhuba imayini yethusi yaseLas bambas, ehlanganisa u-2% we okukhiphayo emhlabeni.

Umthethosivivinywa onenombolo ye-2259 uhlongozwe nguMargot Palacios, ilungu leqembu le-Liberal elikude kwesokunxele, "ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zethusi ezikhona endaweni yasePeruvia".Iziqiwu zethusi zasePeru zilinganiselwa ukuthi zingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-91,7.

Ngakho-ke, isigaba 4 somthetho sihlongoza ukusungula inkampani yethusi kazwelonke.Ngokomthetho wangasese, inkampani iyinhlangano esemthethweni enokuhlola okukhethekile, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuthengisa namanye amalungelo.

Nokho, umthetho ubeka ukuthi izindleko zamanje zokulungisa umonakalo wezimayini kanye nezikweletu ezikhona “ziwumthwalo wenkampani ekhiqiza le miphumela”.

Umthetho futhi unikeza inkampani amandla okuthi "iphinde ixoxisane nazo zonke izinkontileka ezikhona ukuze zihambisane nemithetho ekhona".

Ku-athikili ye-15, lo mthetho futhi uhlongoza ukusungula inkampani ye-banbas engaphansi kukahulumeni ezosebenzisa kuphela izimayini zethusi zemiphakathi yendabuko efana ne-huancuire, pumamarca, choaquere, chuicuni, fuerabamba kanye ne-chila esifundazweni sase-Kota banbas esifundeni sase-aprimak.

Ukukhuluma iqiniso, le miphakathi njengamanje ibhekene nenkampani yezinsiza iMinmetals (MMG), esebenza emayini yethusi i-Las bambas.Basola i-MMG ngokungafezi izibopho zayo zokuthuthukiswa komphakathi futhi baphoqe ukukhiqizwa kwemayini yethusi i-Las bambas ukuthi ime izinsuku ezingu-50.

Abasebenzi bakwa-MMG bamashe eLima, eCusco nase-Arequipa.An í BAL Torres wayekholelwa ukuthi isizathu sokungqubuzana ukuthi amalungu omphakathi anqabile ukuhlala phansi axoxisane.

Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zezimayini kwezinye izifunda zithintwa izingxabano zomphakathi ngoba basolwa ngokungcolisa imvelo noma ngaphandle kokubonisana kusengaphambili nemiphakathi ezungezile.

Umthethosivivinywa ohlongozwe yiLiberal Party uphinde wahlongoza ukwaba ama-sols angu-3billion (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-800) enkampanini yezwe yethusi ehlongozwayo njengezindleko zezikhungo ezingaphansi ezahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Article 10 iphinde ibeke ukuthi amabhizinisi azimele akhiqizayo njengamanje azohlola inani lawo ukuze anqume inani lawo, ukuncishiswa kwezikweletu, ukukhululwa enteleni kanye nenhlalakahle, “inani lezinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukukhishwa kwenzuzo kanye nezindleko zokulungisa imvelo ezingakakhokhwa” .

Umthetho ugcizelela ukuthi amabhizinisi “kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi ekhiqizwayo ayikwazi ukuphazanyiswa”.

Ibhodi labaqondisi benkampani lihlanganisa abameleli abathathu boMnyango Wezamandla nezimbiwa phansi, abameleli ababili abavela kuMeya yase-Universidad Nacional de San Marcos, abameleli ababili boPhiko lwezimayini lwe-Universidad Nacional, nabameleli abayisithupha abavela kubantu bomdabu noma imiphakathi.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngemuva kokuba lesi siphakamiso sithunyelwe emakomitini ahlukene eKhongolose ukuze kube nenkulumo-mpikiswano, ukuqaliswa kokugcina kusadingeka kuvunywe yiCongress.